Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Classifying Humans into Absolute Categories Essay

There are three essential manners by which individuals have attempted to order individuals to genuine organic contrasts, rather than social contrasts, before. The first is the ‘typological model’. This model characterizes individuals into land gatherings, on chose basic characters. The subsequent model is the ‘populational model, which characterizes individuals based on restrictive mating with one another, over an extensive stretch of time. The last model is the ‘clinical model’. This model glances at the acquired qualities of a gathering, which change after some time and is not the same as the progressions in other geographic regions; the circulation of these attributes (Ellison and Goodman). Every one of the three models neglect to carry out the responsibility. The typological model is wrong a direct result of the way that some racial qualities are found in various gatherings. The populational model comes up short in light of the way that individuals don't constrain their rearing to little territories. The clinical model is sabotaged by the way that some human gatherings relocate and the consequently brokenness of the run of the mill trademark, and by the way that there are not all that numerous little networks left on the world any longer. Researchers currently concur on this, they comprehend that characterizing people, in light of a particular model, would be self-assertive. Researchers now simply utilize the arrangements as an instrument to sort out the information. The quantity of racial gatherings that are ‘discovered’ rely upon the quantity of attributes explored. In this way, all examination strategies are relative, and the groupings change when the arrangements of attributes (or the exploration point) change. Organic human studies portrays the idea of human varieties through concentrating on the natural perspectives. This explores the human as natural living being, the conduct of primates and the human development. The most significant examination is done through exploration of the hereditary examples and the associations between various populaces over the entire world. Anthropologists can likewise contrast notable quality material and current ones. Every one of these procedures may add to an authoritative proof of our source and the manner in which individuals populated the earth. References Ellison,G. and A. H. Goodman. The Nature of Differences. Science, Society and Human Biology. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 2006.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Jem and Scout in “To Kill a Mockingbird” Essay

Lawrence Kohlberg created six socially general degrees of good advancement that can be applied To Kill a Mockingbird. This book recounts to an account of the kids growing up and their lives changing so we can watch the climb of them through profound quality levels and the occasions that cause or show this. The fundamental characters of this book were Jem and Scout who we initially meet with profound quality levels 0 to 1. It is their encounters which cause them to at last show up at an elevated level of ethical quality and displaying attributes of level 6. Right off the bat in the story Jem and Scout act with a degree of 0 and 1 as I would like to think for some reasons. The principal pointer is their obtuseness when they initially met Dill. They don’t meet a ton of children their age with the exception of at school for Jem, so when they converse with Dill they don’t show a ton of thoughtfulness by altogether getting some information about things like his dad. They are guided by what they need and not by others. Another is when Scout â€Å"beats up† Walter since he gets her in a difficult situation so her inspiration depends on results and she doesn’t have a genuine feeling of others emotions however Jem begins his development as of now as he welcomes Walter to eat with them. Jem has just begun to develop and scouts starts to get an idea of reasonableness and what is correct when she is denounced by her educator for realizing how to peruse. This doesn’t sound good to her since she can peruse, which she believes is acceptable, however her instructor gets frantic. Jem shields the educator by saying she’s attempting another way however scout and Jem both realize that it’s something to be thankful for to peruse. This is the beginning of Scouts development on the grounds that Kohlberg accepts that occasions shape the ethical quality level and it is normal to rise these levels as you develop. One of the huge things that helps structure the children’s ethics all through the book is Boo Radley. The kids mess around that depict their convictions about Boo yet Atticus admonishes them for this and they may begin to see him in an alternate manner. When they are in a thing around evening time and Jem loses his jeans wavering, when he returns to get them the jeans are patched and he is from the start disturbed by this. I believe this is the first run through Jem understands that Boo isn’t just the character that they consider him to be. He fixes the pantsâ so he may even think about the kids. Something else that shows that he minds is the point at which he covers the youngsters with a cover. Scout despite everything appears to be apprehensive yet I think she sees that he probably won't be such a beast and, that he was caring to them. Probably the greatest subject in the book was additionally one of the occasions that unquestionably changed the manner in which Jem saw things. At the point when they are advised to never murder a mockingbird Jem comprehends that your activities influence individuals and u need to think. On the off chance that someone causes you it is just plain wrong to successfully hurt a person or thing like that. Later on we see that Scout got a portion of the importance however must be reminded by Jem not to hurt things without reason, this is the reason we realize that Jem is ascending through the levels. I feel that it is difficult to characterize them by the end however they certainly show level six attributes. We can see this acknowledgment when Scout and Dill converse with Mr. Dolphus Raymond. Scout comprehends that it wouldn’t be socially satisfactory and that society isn’t option to pass judgment on individuals as it does. She discovers that bad form can happen constantly like Jem at that point does. He sees this in the conviction of a blameless man. Everybody realizes that Tom Robinson didn't do anything besides due to economic wellbeing he was censured. Jem is upset and shows that he realizes this isn't right and that it was wrong intelligently or ethically to convict Tom Robinson. Scout show high ethics toward the end in observing the false reverence in the town’s sees on vote based system and the bigotry. Scouts last acknowledgment of ethical quality comes when she realizes that it is Boo Radley who spared her and Jem. She sees that he is a man and that individuals shouldn’t be made a decision about regardless of how unique. It is Boo who eventually gives her this. Something I discovered fascinating was that scout and Jem both accomplished an elevated level some time before the ought to have however it upheld that beneficial encounters shape a people ethics and even youth can have a high handle of what is good and bad. LEVEL STAGE SOCIAL ORIENTATION Pre-traditional 1 Obedience and Punishment 2 Individualism, Instrumentalism, what's more, Exchange Traditional 3 â€Å"Good kid/girl† 4 Law and Order Post-traditional 5 Social Contract 6 Principled Conscience

Friday, August 21, 2020

Arithmetic Mean and Five-step P-value Approach Essay Example for Free

Number juggling Mean and Five-advance P-esteem Approach Essay A maker of chocolate confections utilizes machines to bundle confections as they move along a filling line. In spite of the fact that the bundles are named as 8 ounces, the organization needs the bundles to contain a mean of 8. 17 ounces with the goal that for all intents and purposes none of the bundles contain under 8 ounces. An example of 50 bundles is chosen occasionally, and the bundling procedure is halted if there is proof that the mean sum bundled is not quite the same as 8. 17 ounces. Assume that in a specific of 50 bundles, the mean sum apportioned is 8. 159 ounces, with an example standard deviation of 0. 051 A. Is there proof that the populace mean sum is not the same as 8. 17 ounces? (Utilize a 0. 05 degree of essentialness. ) B. Decide the p-esteem and decipher its importance. 9. 27 In New York State, reserve funds banks are allowed to sell a type of life coverage called investment funds bank disaster protection (SLBI). The endorsement procedure comprises of guaranteeing, which incorporates a survey of the application, a clinical data agency check, potential solicitations for extra clinical data and clinical tests, and an approach inconvenience stage in which the arrangement pages are created and sent to the bank for conveyance. The capacity to convey affirmed strategies to clients in an opportune way is basic to the productivity of this administration. During a time of one month, an arbitrary example of 27 endorsed approaches is chosen, and the absolute handling time, in days, is recorded (and put away in protection): 73 19 16 28 31 56 45 17 22 18 91 92 50 51 69 A. Previously, the mean preparing time was 45 days. At the 0. 05 degree of noteworthiness, is there proof that the mean handling time had changed from 45 days? B. What presumption about the populace appropriation is required so as to lead the t test in (a)? C. Develop a boxplot or a typical likelihood plot to assess the presumption made in (b). D. Do you imagine that the suspicion required so as to lead the t test in (an) is substantial? Clarify. 93. 1 One activity of a steel plant is to cut bits of steel into parts that are utilized in a similar edge for front seats in a car. The steel is cut with a jewel saw and requires the subsequent parts must be cut inside ? ± 0. 005 inch of the length indicated by the car organization. The document Steel contains an example of 100 steel parts. The estimation detailed is the distinction, in inches, between the real length of the teel part, as estimated by a laser estimation gadget, and the predetermined length of the steel part. For instance, an estimation of - 0. 002 speaks to a steel part that is 0. 002 inch shorter than the predefined length. A. At the 0. 05 degree of essentialness, is there proof that the mean distinction isn't equivalent to 0. 0 inches? B. Build a 95% certainty interim gauge of the populace mean, Interpret this interim. C. Think about the determinations came to in (an) and (b). D. Since n= 100, do you need to be worried about the ordinarily suspicion required for the t test and t interim? 9. 45 In ongoing year, the Federal Communications Commission announced that the mean hang tight for fixes for ATT clients was 25. 3 hours. With an end goal to improve this administration, assume that another fix administration process was created. This new procedure, utilized for an example of 100 fixes, brought about an example mean of 22. 3 hours and an example standard deviation of 8. 3 hours. A. Is there proof that the populace mean sum is under 25. 3 hours? (Utilize a 0. 05 degree of criticalness. ) B. Decide the p-esteem and decipher its significance. 9. 47 You are the administrator ot an eatery that conveys pizza to school quarters rooms. You have Just changed your conveyance procedure with an end goal to decrease the interim between the request and culmination of conveyance from the present 25 minutes. An example mean of 22. 4 minutes and an example standard deviation of 6 minutes. A. Utilizing the six-advance basic worth methodology, at the 0. 05 degree of importance, is there proof that the populace mean conveyance time estimation of 25 minutes? B. At the 0. 05 degree of essentialness, utilize the five-advance p-esteem approach? C. Decipher the significance of the p-esteem in (b). D. Look at your decisions in (an) and (b). 9. 53 The U. S. Branch of Education reports that 46% of full-time undergrads are utilized while going to school (information extricated from The Condition of Education 2009, National Center for Education Statistics, nces. ed. gov). An ongoing overview of 60 full-time understudies at Miami University found that 29 were utilized. A. Utilize the five-advance p-esteem way to deal with speculation testing and a 0. 05 degree of centrality to decide if the extent of full-time understudies at Miami University is distinctive that the national standard of 0. 6. B. Accept that the investigation found that 36 of the 60 full-time understudies were utilized and rehash (a). Are the ends the equivalent? 9. 55 One of the issues confronting associations is expanding assorted variety all through the association. One of the approaches to assess an associations accomplishment at expanding assorted variety is to a nalyze the level of representatives in the association in a specific situation with a particular foundation to the rate in a situation with that particular foundation in the general workforce. As of late, an enormous scholarly clinical focus established that 9 of 17 representatives in a specific position were female, while 55% of the representatives for this situation in the general workforce were female. At the 0. 05 degree of noteworthiness, is there proof that the extent of females in this situation at this clinical focus is unique in relation to what might be normal in the general workforce? 9. 57 One of the greatest issues confronting e-retailers is the capacity to decrease the extent of clients who drop their exchange after they have chosen their items. It has been assessed that half of imminent clients drop their exchanges after they have chosen their items (information extricated from B. Tedeschi, E-Commerce, a Cure for Abandoned Shopping Carts: A Web Checkout System That Eliminates the Need for Multiple Screens, The New York Times, February 14, 2005, p. C3). Assume that an organization changed its Web website with the goal that clients could utilize a solitary page checkout process instead of numerous pages. An example of 500 clients who had chosen their items were given the new checkout framework.

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

2017 Med School App Washington Univ. (St. Louis) Medical School

In the top ten ranking for research, WUSOM provides exciting opportunities for medical students to participate in research at the basic science or clinical levels. They are looking for students with strong ties to their communities—with excellent communication skills, a dedication to service, and well-rounded interests. The secondary application requests three essays. Washington University (St. Louis) 2016 Secondary Application Essay Questions: 1. If you have already completed your education, if your college or graduate education was interrupted, or if you do not plan to be a full-time student during the current year, describe in chronological order your activities during the time(s) when you were not enrolled as a full-time student. (maximum 1800 characters including spaces) Using an updated copy of your resume or CV, be comprehensive in your response. Capture the diversity of your activities and interests. Include all work experiences or volunteer activities. Review a copy of your transcript to be sure that you have covered all significant gaps in your education. If there were increases or decreases in your GPA before or after these breaks, explain.      2.  Describe a time or situation where you have been unsuccessful or failed.   (maximum 3000 characters including spaces) The best responses to this type of question will demonstrate resilience. It will be important to select an event or commitment that you clearly did not perform well on but one in which you did not give up. Choose something that you had to repeat or improve and demonstrate how, through hard work, you were able to succeed. For example, you could use your first teaching experience. For most people, the first time you have to teach a class or group, it does not go well but we learn from that first experience and improve. Focus the bulk of the essay on how you improved and on outcomes. End on a high note.       3. Do you have unique experiences or obstacles that you have overcome that were not covered in your application about which you would like to inform our Admissions Committee? (maximum 3000 characters including spaces) Given this institution’s dedication to community service, I recommend sharing the details of any long-term volunteer work that you have not discussed in your personal statement.   What was your role?   How did you help the community?   What was your connection to this group of people?   Staying true to the prompt, have you overcome any significant challenges in your life to be successful?   Learning a new language or finding resources to reach your goals can be good examples.   Think broadly of your life experiences—were there difficulties in your life that you have overcome which other people may see as obstacles?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ***Disclaimer: Information is subject to change. Please check with individual programs to verify the essay questions, instructions and deadlines.***   Ã‚  WUSOM Application Timeline: If you would like professional guidance with your Washington University School of Medicine application materials, check out  Accepted’s Medical School Admissions Consulting and Editing Services, which include advising, editing, and interview coaching for the WUSOM application materials. Alicia McNease Nimonkar is an Accepted advisor and editor specializing in healthcare admissions. Prior to joining Accepted, Alicia worked for five years as Student Advisor at UC Davis’ postbac program where she both evaluated applications and advised students applying successfully to med school and related programs. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid In Your Med School Essays †¢Ã‚  Med School Selectivity Index Now Up Running! †¢Ã‚  Put the Med School Application Puzzle Together: Advice from C. Foote 2017 Med School App Washington Univ. (St. Louis) Medical School In the top ten ranking for research, WUSOM provides exciting opportunities for medical students to participate in research at the basic science or clinical levels. They are looking for students with strong ties to their communities—with excellent communication skills, a dedication to service, and well-rounded interests. The secondary application requests three essays. Washington University (St. Louis) 2016 Secondary Application Essay Questions: 1. If you have already completed your education, if your college or graduate education was interrupted, or if you do not plan to be a full-time student during the current year, describe in chronological order your activities during the time(s) when you were not enrolled as a full-time student. (maximum 1800 characters including spaces) Using an updated copy of your resume or CV, be comprehensive in your response. Capture the diversity of your activities and interests. Include all work experiences or volunteer activities. Review a copy of your transcript to be sure that you have covered all significant gaps in your education. If there were increases or decreases in your GPA before or after these breaks, explain.      2.  Describe a time or situation where you have been unsuccessful or failed.   (maximum 3000 characters including spaces) The best responses to this type of question will demonstrate resilience. It will be important to select an event or commitment that you clearly did not perform well on but one in which you did not give up. Choose something that you had to repeat or improve and demonstrate how, through hard work, you were able to succeed. For example, you could use your first teaching experience. For most people, the first time you have to teach a class or group, it does not go well but we learn from that first experience and improve. Focus the bulk of the essay on how you improved and on outcomes. End on a high note.       3. Do you have unique experiences or obstacles that you have overcome that were not covered in your application about which you would like to inform our Admissions Committee? (maximum 3000 characters including spaces) Given this institution’s dedication to community service, I recommend sharing the details of any long-term volunteer work that you have not discussed in your personal statement.   What was your role?   How did you help the community?   What was your connection to this group of people?   Staying true to the prompt, have you overcome any significant challenges in your life to be successful?   Learning a new language or finding resources to reach your goals can be good examples.   Think broadly of your life experiences—were there difficulties in your life that you have overcome which other people may see as obstacles?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ***Disclaimer: Information is subject to change. Please check with individual programs to verify the essay questions, instructions and deadlines.***   Ã‚  WUSOM Application Timeline: If you would like professional guidance with your Washington University School of Medicine application materials, check out  Accepted’s Medical School Admissions Consulting and Editing Services, which include advising, editing, and interview coaching for the WUSOM application materials. Alicia McNease Nimonkar is an Accepted advisor and editor specializing in healthcare admissions. Prior to joining Accepted, Alicia worked for five years as Student Advisor at UC Davis’ postbac program where she both evaluated applications and advised students applying successfully to med school and related programs. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid In Your Med School Essays †¢Ã‚  Med School Selectivity Index Now Up Running! †¢Ã‚  Put the Med School Application Puzzle Together: Advice from C. Foote

Saturday, May 16, 2020

It Took a While, but the Midget Raisin is No More

Responding to a petition first filed by the Little People of America in May 2103, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has agreed to remove â€Å"midget† from its list of size classifications for raisins.   In a new federal regulation proposed by the USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) on August 13, the USDA would eliminate all five occurrences of the word â€Å"midget† from the â€Å"U.S. Standards for Grades of Processed Raisins.† The USDA had used â€Å"midget† to describe the smallest size of commercially processed raisins since WWII. ‘Small,’ Not ‘Midget’ â€Å"The action would clarify AMS grade standards by eliminating the use of the term ‘midget,’ while consistently using the term ‘small’ for raisins graded in that category,† states the USDA’s proposed rule. â€Å"The industry has used the two grade terms interchangeably for years. The proposed grade standards would be applied uniformly by all handlers.† The USDA acknowledged that the change was being made in response to the petition from the Little People of America (LPA), a non-profit advocacy group providing support and information to persons with a medical diagnosis of dwarfism or other form of short stature between 2’-8† and 4’-8† tall and their families. â€Å"On May 13, 2013, AMS received a petition from the Little People of America stating that they ‘are trying to raise awareness around and eliminate the use of the word midget,’† the USDA said. According to the USDA, the petition also stated that, â€Å"Though the use of the word midget by the USDA when classifying certain food products is benign, Little People of America, and the dwarfism community, hopes that the USDA would consider phasing out the term midget.† The Problem with ‘Midget’ The LPA considers the word â€Å"midget† to be â€Å"an antiquated slang term often used as slur toward shorter than average persons, specifically, â€Å"a person with a diagnosable skeletal dysplasia or medical condition,† according to the group’s Web site. In 2014, the LPA criticized Marvin Lewis, head coach of pro football’s Cincinnati Bengals for referring to Cleveland Browns quarterback Johnny Manziel as a â€Å"midget.† Manziel, while considered by some in the sport to be â€Å"short† for a pro football quarterback, is 6’-0† tall. â€Å"LPA has been actively working to get the word taken out of societys vernacular, where it is often used carelessly and without regard to who else it may affect,† states the LPA. Dwarfism is a recognized condition under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). In 2011, Startbucks Coffee agreed to pay $75,000 to settle an ADA-based disability discrimination lawsuit brought by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) charging that the coffee retailing giant had unlawfully denied a reasonable accommodation to a barista with dwarfism at one of its El Paso stores and subsequently fired her because of her disability. How Tall is a Midget Raisin? Under USDA standards adopted in 1978, midget – now to be called â€Å"small† raisins -- are â€Å"95 percent, by weight, of all the raisins will pass through round perforations 24/64-inch in diameter, and not less than 70 percent, by weight, of all raisins will pass through round perforations 22/64-inch in diameter.† Size standards for commercially-processed raisins are set by the USDA’s Raisin Administrative Committee, which had already â€Å"approved the removal of the term midget from the standards† in 2014. When Will You Notice the Change? While you might already see â€Å"small† replacing â€Å"midget† on raisin packaging and advertising, the change will not become official for while. As required by law, the USDA must continue to accept public comments on the new regulation until October 20. At least a month later, the new regulation will be published in the Federal Register, making the change from â€Å"midget† to â€Å"small† official. Justice or ‘Political Correctness?’ Interestingly, the only two comments submitted on the rule change so far have come from people opposed to the growing demand for â€Å"political correctness.† â€Å"This is akin to killing fleas with a cannon,† wrote on commenter. â€Å"Certainly, there is a better use for workers at the USDA than to be checking under every rock for an offended person.† â€Å"Its a shame political correctness has come to censoring the federal government!† stated the other comment. â€Å"Eliminating 5 ‘midget’ mentions in the guidelines at expense of millions more ‘midget’ mentions on the interwebs is ridiculous!†

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Market Structures and Relating Pricing Strategies Essay

Market Structures and Relating Pricing Strategies Abstract This paper analysis’s the four categories of the market structure; perfect competition; monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly marketing structures. It will also provide pricing strategies as they are specifically related to each market structure. Each market structure possesses it own unique pricing structure that every business follows to achieve its maximum profit. Some market structures pricing strategies are simple and straightforward while others can be complex. This paper exams how each market structure functions in the business world and how businesses set their pricing strategy. The case study also provides a real world example of a†¦show more content†¦Because it must share the market with a greater number of competitors, the typical firm will find that demand for its product will be reduced: that is, its demand curve will shift to the left.† As business and firms begin to incur loss in a monopolistic competition market business and firms ten d to withdraw causing the demand curve to shift to the right. For the businesses that stay the less competition the better the changes of realizing a profit. [pic] Short-run equilibrium [pic] Long-run equilibrium Some examples of a monopolistic competition are the book, CD, movies, and restaurants etc. These products can be placed in â€Å"product groups.† Product group are â€Å"collections of similar products produced by competing firms. For instance, â€Å"designer dresses† would be a typical product group,† (Samuelson, 2012) Businesses in the oligopoly market are price setters due to the small number of competition within the market. In the Oligopoly market businesses are interdependent and therefore must monitor each other in order to react to any action that may cause a change in price. The influence among these businesses is critical to survival. The entry barriers for oligopoly market are high which prevents outside businesses from easily entering this market due to attractive profits. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Orlando/orange county Essay Example For Students

Orlando/orange county Essay Metropolitan County OrlandoDamion Chung POS2112 Professor Foreman15 April 2005Chung1The metropolitan county Orlando/Orange county is mostly famous for the tourist attraction of Walt Disney, but it has political issues that only the people who are interested would know about. Members of the Orlando City Council are the Mayor-Commissioner, elected at-large, (candidates are chosen by all of the vote in the community, and elected for four year term) and six City Commissioners who are elected from respective districts. All are elected for four-year terms. Special meetings may be held at the call of the mayor, there are 6 district commissioners. District Commissioner 1-5 respectively is Phil Diamond, Betty T. Wyman, Vicki Vargo, Patty Sheehan, Daisy W. Lynum. Ernest Page who is the mayor and also the District 6 Commissioner he was elected Commissioner in 1996, re-elected in 2000 and 2004. Became mayor in March 11, 2005 in mayor Buddy Dyers absence. Ernest Pages work experience includes, Ernest Page Realty, Valencia Community College, (adjunct instructor, real estate), CNA Insurance Company; (division manager), Customer Service, accounting collections, security, record administration, telecommunications, purchasing, fleet administrator, Xerox Corporation, (marketing and sales), Martin Marietta Corporation; property management, buyer, employment specialist, Orange County School Board, (classroom teacher). Pages stated that, On March 11, 2005, I assumed the role of Mayor of Orlando and I am honored to serve this great City in this capacity. As I begin my service as Mayor, I will work daily with senior staff and the Cabinet to ensure we will maintain the excellent level of service that our citizens have come to expect and deserve. Please be assured that the City will operate with the same consistency and efficiency as we have in the pastChung 2Requirements for Qualification as Candidate for Office of Mayor-Commissioner or City Comm issioner. Each candidate for the Office of Mayor-Commissioner or District Commissioner of the City of Orlando shall have been, at the time of qualifying as a candidate for such office, both a bona fide resident of the City of Orlando and a registered elector of the City of Orlando for at least one year prior to the date of qualifying to run for City office. Each candidate for a City of Orlando district Commissioner seat shall have been, at the time of qualifying, both a bona fide resident and registered elector of that district of the City of Orlando for at least one year prior to qualifying. Provided, however, in the election following the decennial redistricting required by section 4-1 of this Chapter, district commissioner candidates shall only have to meet the requirements of subsection above. For qualifying purposes, residents of areas that are annexed into the corporate limits of the City of Orlando within one year prior to the election qualifying period shall be considered residents of the district to which their area has been annexed and shall be eligible to be a candidate for Mayor-Commissioner or City district commissioner if they have been a bona fide resident and registered elector of either the City or the annexed area for one year prior to the date of qualifyingAt the time of qualifying, candidates shall be required to sub mit proof satisfactory to the City Clerk that they have met the requirements of this section. If satisfactory proof is not submitted prior to the end of the qualifying period, the City Clerk shall not qualify that person for the office sought and their name shall not appear on the ballot. Satisfactory proof of having met the residency requirements of this section shall include Chung 3submission all of the following applicable items for the one-year period prior to qualifying: homestead exemption documentation, residential property lease, utility bills which reflect usage of utilities at a level indicating actual residence, and Florida drivers license registration. Candidates may also submit to the City Clerk any other documentation that shows their intention to be a bona fide resident at their qualifying address. Candidates must also submit documentation that they have been a registered elector as required by this section for the one-year period prior to qualifying. As a condition o f qualifying, all candidates must sign a release authorizing the City Clerk to verify the information that they have submitted. college tuition EssayCity finance workers predict at least a $27 million deficit for next budget year. Thats higher than the $23 million deficit Dyer inherited in 2003 when he replaced Glenda Hood, who became Florida secretary of state. City staffers originally predicted a $27 million deficit this year as well but say they may avert the problem by slashing spending and not filling some jobs. The cause of the deficit is partly because of higher salaries and rising health-care costs, including retiree health benefits. Since the early 1970s, city employees who work at least 20 years receive free medical care for life. None of the candidates suggested that its time to raise taxes after 14 years without rate increases at least not yet but they have different ideas about what should be done. Candidate Bill Frederick, Orlandos mayor from 1980 to 1992, wants to examine the Chung 6Orlando Utilities Commissions finances with an eye toward a bigger annual dividend payment to the city. Last year, the city received about $32.7 million in dividends from OUC and about $19.7 million in franchise fees. Dyer created controversy by hiring consultants to quietly study the possibility of the city taking over OUCs water utility and selling it for $322 million. The idea of selling part of OUC appears dead, and OUC is completing the study. If the citys expenses continue to outstrip revenues for several years, then city leaders will have to cut services or raise taxes, Frederick said. But Frederick added that he wont raise taxes in the coming year. Candidates Billy Manes, Ken Mulvaney and Sam Ings had no immediate financial solutions but said an audit should be conducted of the citys $600 million budget to look for waste. Candidate Edward Lopes wants to impose a 99-cent impact fee on every plane ticket sold at Orlando International Airport. But Carolyn Fennell, a spokeswoman for the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority, said a 1973 federal law forbids that kind of tax. Lopes said he hasnt researched it, but he wasnt convinced that it couldnt be done. Creating a stable and diversified economy is a priority for our City as we move into the 21st century. The City is using the economic prosperity brought about by the regions enormous tourism industry to attract new targeted industries that will provide a better balance to our economy. This will allow our community to achieve economic prosperity while preserving a high quality of life. To accomplish Orlandos goal of economic prosperity, the City will focus on the following areas:Chung 7I. Promoting the Citys targeted growth industries;II. Nurturing and cultivating small business development;III. Engaging in innovative programs that educate the workforce;IV. Supporting neighborhood economic development; andV. Encouraging infill and redevelopment within the Traditional City. Reference1. Allard, Edward current resident of Orlando (3 years)2002-present2. City Council. City of Orlando.net7 April 2005http://www.cityoforlando.net/elected/index.htm3. Orlando Sentinel 7 April 20054. Orlando, The Citys MagazineApril 2005Orlando Business Journal MagazineMarch 20055. Orlando: City of Dreams (Making of America) by Joy Wallace Dickinson.